{"id":4429,"date":"2025-02-10T12:17:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T12:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/news\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T13:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T13:32:09","slug":"wat-is-1pl-logistics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/","title":{"rendered":"What is 1PL Logistics?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n \t
\n
\n

In the logistics world, terms like 2PL, 3PL, and 4PL are often mentioned, but everything starts at the basics: 1PL logistics. But what exactly is 1PL? And why does it remain relevant for companies that want to fully manage their logistics themselves?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1PL logistics (First Party Logistics) refers to companies that handle their entire logistics process in-house \u2014 from storage to transportation, everything is managed internally. For businesses seeking maximum control over their supply chain, 1PL offers compelling advantages. In this blog, we explain what 1PL entails, how it works in practice, and when this approach is the right fit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div> \n <\/div> \n\n \n

\n \n \t
\n
\n\n\t\"E <\/div>\n <\/div> \n \n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n \n <\/div> \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n \t
\n
\n

What does 1PL mean?<\/strong><\/p>\n

What is 1PL? The term 1PL stands for First Party Logistics. This means that a company is fully responsible for its entire logistics process without involving external service providers. The company owns or manages the warehouse, the transport vehicles (such as trucks or vans), and the personnel.<\/p>\n

This approach is especially popular among organizations that highly value direct control, confidentiality, and internal process optimization.<\/p>\n

What is the difference between 1PL and 2PL logistics?<\/strong><\/p>\n

In 2PL logistics, the transportation part is outsourced to an external carrier. The company remains the owner of the products and manages storage and order processing itself but contracts a transport company for deliveries, for example.<\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Aspect<\/th>\n1PL<\/th>\n2PL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Storage<\/td>\nManaged in-house<\/td>\nManaged in-house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transport<\/td>\nManaged in-house<\/td>\nOutsourced to carrier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
External partners<\/td>\nNone<\/td>\nOnly for transport<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Control<\/td>\nFully internal<\/td>\nPartial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Examples of 1PL in practice<\/strong><\/p>\n

1PL logistics means a company manages its logistics activities itself, from inventory management to delivery, without using external parties or logistics partners. This model is common among companies with small or local customer bases where logistics scale is limited and manageable.<\/p>\n

Examples of 1PL activities include:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Own drivers and transport vehicles<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Own warehouses or storage facilities<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Own planning and order systems<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    How does 1PL work in practice?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A 1PL company manages the entire process from production to delivery internally. Imagine a local bakery that produces bread daily, stores it itself, and delivers it with its own vans to shops or customers in the region. Everything happens within the same organization.<\/p>\n

    Common sectors where 1PL is applied:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Agriculture: farmers delivering directly to buyers or markets<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Retail: smaller chains with their own logistics<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Manufacturing: factories delivering directly to the end customer<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      The role of 1PL within the logistics chain<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The term First Party Logistics refers to the first level in the logistics chain. The producer or supplier manages the entire chain themselves. This requires strong 1PL management: internal systems, trained personnel, and insights into inventory, routes, and customer needs.<\/p>\n

      Difference between 1PL and other models (2PL, 3PL, 4PL)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      As companies grow, they often outsource parts of their logistics. Here\u2019s an overview:<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Logistics model<\/th>\nWho does the work?<\/th>\nExample activity<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      1PL<\/td>\nYou<\/td>\nProduction, storage, transport<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      2PL<\/td>\nExternal carrier<\/td>\nTransport with hired driver<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      3PL<\/td>\nExternal logistics partner<\/td>\nTransport, storage, order handling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      4PL<\/td>\nSupply chain orchestrator<\/td>\nComplete chain optimization<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n
      \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      1PL management: keeping full control<\/strong><\/p>\n

      With 1PL, the company has full control over every logistics step. This means:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Managing inventory internally<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Planning routes themselves<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Monitoring delivery reliability<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Advantages:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Maximum control over quality and speed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Direct customer contact and feedback<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Confidentiality of processes and products<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Disadvantages:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Fewer economies of scale compared to 3PL\/4PL<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Requires investment in own infrastructure and personnel<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            1PL in the Netherlands<\/strong><\/p>\n

            In the Netherlands, smaller companies or niche markets mostly choose 1PL logistics. While scaling often leads to outsourcing, there is still a clear place for 1PL in the Dutch market.<\/p>\n

            In sectors where quality, speed, and customer contact are essential, 1PL remains a smart choice. Examples include:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Artisan producers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Local delivery services<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Companies with a limited geographic sales area<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Sustainability also plays a role: some companies deliberately choose shorter chains and limit external logistics movements.<\/p>\n

              Want to learn more about logistics models like 2PL, 3PL, or 4PL?<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Check out our full blog series to discover which solution suits your business best.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                What is 2PL Logistics?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                What is 3PL Logistics?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                What is 4PL Logistics?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n <\/div> \n \n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n \n <\/div> \n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                In the logistics world, terms like 2PL, 3PL, and 4PL are often mentioned, but everything starts at the basics: 1PL logistics. But what exactly is 1PL? And why does it remain relevant for companies that want to fully manage their logistics themselves? 1PL logistics (First Party Logistics) refers to companies that handle their entire logistics […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhat is 1PL Logistics? - E van Wijk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover what 1PL logistics (First Party Logistics) really means and why it remains relevant for companies that want to keep full control over their own logistics operations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is 1PL Logistics? - E van Wijk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover what 1PL logistics (First Party Logistics) really means and why it remains relevant for companies that want to keep full control over their own logistics operations.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"E van Wijk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-10T12:17:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-14T13:32:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P1031296-Edit-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1351\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Roos Kwetters\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Roos Kwetters\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What is 1PL Logistics? - E van Wijk","description":"Discover what 1PL logistics (First Party Logistics) really means and why it remains relevant for companies that want to keep full control over their own logistics operations.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is 1PL Logistics? - E van Wijk","og_description":"Discover what 1PL logistics (First Party Logistics) really means and why it remains relevant for companies that want to keep full control over their own logistics operations.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/","og_site_name":"E van Wijk","article_published_time":"2025-02-10T12:17:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-14T13:32:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1351,"url":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P1031296-Edit-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Roos Kwetters","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Roos Kwetters","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/"},"author":{"name":"Roos Kwetters","@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/13ff21f9bbdb2620215a798835b8ed59"},"headline":"What is 1PL Logistics?","datePublished":"2025-02-10T12:17:35+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-14T13:32:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/"},"wordCount":718,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P1031296-Edit-1.jpg","articleSection":["Blog"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/","url":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/","name":"What is 1PL Logistics? - E van Wijk","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P1031296-Edit-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-02-10T12:17:35+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-14T13:32:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/13ff21f9bbdb2620215a798835b8ed59"},"description":"Discover what 1PL logistics (First Party Logistics) really means and why it remains relevant for companies that want to keep full control over their own logistics operations.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P1031296-Edit-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P1031296-Edit-1.jpg","width":2000,"height":1351,"caption":"E van Wijk vrachtwagen op weg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/blog-en\/wat-is-1pl-logistics\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What is 1PL Logistics?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/","name":"E van Wijk","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/13ff21f9bbdb2620215a798835b8ed59","name":"Roos Kwetters","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aee7dc7d29325d7f78302e8cb411d050855b3d3294e73de755bd70dd82200ddf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aee7dc7d29325d7f78302e8cb411d050855b3d3294e73de755bd70dd82200ddf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aee7dc7d29325d7f78302e8cb411d050855b3d3294e73de755bd70dd82200ddf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Roos Kwetters"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4429"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4450,"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4429\/revisions\/4450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.evanwijk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}